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A. Required Plans. Building permits shall not be approved unless there is a building plan and plot plan identifying parking and loading facilities in accordance with this chapter. No permit or City license shall be issued unless there is proof that required parking and loading facilities have been or are currently provided in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

B. Off-street parking spaces and driveways shall not be used at any time for purposes other than their intended use, i.e., the temporary storage of motor vehicles used by persons visiting or having business to conduct on the premises for which the parking is provided. Provided, however, the Director may approve other uses deemed to be reasonable and that will not adversely impact parking requirements for the primary use of the property such as street merchant pads, pedestrian refuge islands, and pocket parks for pedestrian seating and use.

C. Parking space required and intended for use by occupants or users of specific premises shall not be leased or rented to others, nor shall such space be made unavailable through other means to the users for whom the parking spaces are intended. This requirement, however, does not preclude shared parking arrangements approved by the City or other activities approved by the Site Plan Review Committee.

D. Except where specifically permitted in certain zoning districts, off-street parking spaces shall not be used for loading or unloading of commercial vehicles larger than those vehicles for which the parking spaces are intended.

E. Off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of this chapter when any of the following actions occur. These provisions apply to all uses and structures in all land use districts unless otherwise specified.

1. When a main or accessory building is erected.

2. When a main or accessory building is relocated or expanded.

3. When a use is changed to one requiring more or less parking or loading spaces. This also includes all occupied accessory structures.

4. When the number of stalls in an existing parking lot is decreased or increased by twenty-five (25) percent or six (6) stalls, whichever is less. Only those stalls and areas proposed to be added or removed shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter. (Note: proposed expansions of existing parking lots not subject to the minimum parking requirements of this chapter).

F. Proposed large projects that are defined as major employers or worksites (RCW 70A.15.4010) shall provide an assessment of the cost of parking space separate from the cost of the area used for building purposes. This information will assist the applicant, the City of Lakewood and Pierce Transit to evaluate opportunities for parking reduction and TDM strategies.

G. Location. Off-street parking facilities shall be located on the same property as the use they are required to serve except as provided below. Where a distance is specified, such distance shall be the walking distance measured from the nearest point of the parking facilities to the nearest point of the building that such facility is required to serve.

1. For a nursing home, assisted living facility, convalescent home, or group home, the parking facilities shall be located within one hundred (100) feet of the building they are required to serve.

2. For multifamily dwellings where the lot cannot accommodate all the required parking on site for its needs, up to forty (40) percent of the required parking may be located on a lot adjacent to the development.

3. For all nonresidential uses where the lot cannot accommodate all the required parking on-site for its needs, parking facilities shall be located not farther than seven hundred fifty (750) feet from the facility. Parking shall not be permitted on properties zoned single-family residential (R1, R2, R3, R4) or open space (OSR1 and OSR2) unless the parking is being provided for a use that is permitted in said district.

4. For subsections (G)(1), (G)(2), and (G)(3) of this section, off-site parking lots must be legally encumbered pursuant to LMC 18A.80.060.

H. Unlawful Removal. It is unlawful to discontinue prior approved parking facilities without establishing alternate facilities that meet the requirements of this chapter. Parking and loading facilities which are adequate to meet the requirements contained in this chapter shall be provided and maintained as long as the use they serve is in existence. These facilities shall not be reduced in total unless a shared parking agreement is canceled, a change in occupancy or use of a premises has occurred which results in a reduction of required parking.

I. Mechanical Parking Lifts. In commercial zones and multifamily developments, by approving a mechanical lift permit, mechanical parking lifts may be used to satisfy all or a portion of vehicle parking requirements. Additional surface parking up to twenty-five (25) percent of the required minimum amount of spaces may be required for lift systems unable to accommodate a range of vehicles including trucks, vans, SUVs, or large sedans. Applications submittals shall include any information deemed necessary by the Director to determine parking can adequately and feasibly be provided and that the following performance standards can be met and the following findings for approval can be made:

1. The use of mechanical lift parking results in superior design and implementation of City goals and policies for infill development.

2. In existing developments and established neighborhoods, mechanical lift parking will be adequately screened and compatible with the character of surrounding development; and, in new developments, mechanical lift parking be compatible and appropriately considered with overall building and site design.

3. Mechanical lift parking systems shall comply with all development standards including but not limited to height and setback requirements, and parking and driveway standards with the exception of minimum parking stall sizes which are established by lift specifications.

4. There exists adequate agreement running with the land that mechanical parking systems will be safely operated and maintained in continual operation with the exception of limited periods of maintenance.

5. There are no circumstances of the site or development, or particular model or type of mechanical lift system which could result in significant impacts to those living or working on the site or in the vicinity. [Ord. 758 § 2 (Exh. A), 2021; Ord. 726 § 2 (Exh. B), 2019.]